Ecballium elaterium wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Common names spritzgurke in german spritzgurke in german spritzgurke in german squirting cucumber in english. Ecballium elaterium or squirting cucumber stock image image of. It can cause the seeds to be ejected up to 7 metres away from the parent plant. The medicinal part, known as elaterium, is obtained by sedimentation from the juice of the pulp, and forms the medicinal product for commerce. Ecballium elaterium, commonly known as squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a frosttender, weakstemmed, herbaceous perennial vine of the gourd family that typically grows to 1218 tall, but clambers and trails along the ground, often in an aggressive sprawling fashion, to 36 wide. Elaterium of inferior quality is more or less curled, much darker colored, less brittle, and has a glistening fracture.
This page was last edited on 7 october 2019, at 20. It is thus considered to have rapid plant movement. Ecballium species ecballium elaterium name synonyms ecballium officinarum bubani, 1899 homonyms ecballium elaterium a. In the past, the squirting cucumber was highly esteemed for its medicinal virtues. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Swollen pods of ecballium elaterium shoot forth a gunky mixture of liquid and seeds when touched. Its stems are extended or ascending, and are stiff and rough. Ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber pictures, habitat, locations, blooming times and identification guide. Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a plant in the cucumber family. A taxonomic genus within the family cucurbitaceae the squirting cucumber. Photo about ecballium elaterium or squirting cucumber, interesting plant.
It yields about 6 per cent of elaterin, while good elaterium. Media in category ecballium elaterium the following 61 files are in this category, out of 61 total. The human serious adverse reactions of the folkloric plant, ecballium elaterium ee, are well documented in the lit erature. It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds, which can be seen with the naked eye. Ecballium elaterium, a perennial herbaceous plant of the family cucurbitaceae. A young caudex by bernard gacongne the leave by bernard gacongne. Dark greyishgreen, fivelobed leaves are carried on long. Use of extracts from squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium.
Squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium devils cucumber. Toxicity and partial characterization of ecballium elaterium fruit juice. Cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds. The female flower by bernard gacongne this member of the cucurbitaceae family was described by achille richard in 1824. Chemical composition and antiproliferative effect on human colonic adenocarcinoma and. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Cucurbitacins from ecballium elaterium juice increase the binding of bilirubin and ibuprofen to albumin in human plasma. Synonyms common names economic importance distributional range references other web references images.
Wildscreens arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. Effect of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium against. Ill try and process it and give a slowmo version some time in the future. Radiationinduced sex reversal in ecballium elaterium nature. Plants profile for ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber. Paldat is the worlds largest database for palynological data. About gringlobal choose language cesky eng english espanol francais portugues system.
Genus ecballium are trailing or bushy, bristly perennials which produce touchsensitive fruit that can squirt seeds out over great distances when ripe. Ecballium elaterium tissue culture material was obtained from a callus stabilized on murashige and skoog medium ms, ph 5. Cucurbitacins from ecballium elaterium juice increase the binding. Jun 12, 2015 the ripe fruit of the exploding cucumber is extremely sensitive to touch. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word ecballium elaterium. The ripe fruit of the exploding cucumber is extremely sensitive to touch. When its fruits are ripe they actually explode and send their seeds in a torrent of mucilaginous goo. Ecballium elaterium explosively dispersing its seed upon touch. Ecballium elaterium squirting cucumberrhs gardening. The leaves are cordate, with gray, feltlike undersides. Of wild cucumber the root is used for white leprosy and for mange in sheep, while the extracted juice makes the drug called the driver. Theophrastus 370 about 285 bce, enquiry into plants, book ix. This report is presenting the medical literature of 74 cases, which experienced severe adverse reactions or deaths that resulted from the administration of the plant juice.
Ecballium elaterium an overview sciencedirect topics. Cucurbitacins from ecballium elaterium juice increase the binding of bilirubin and ibuprofen to albumin in human plasma article in chemicobiological interactions 1691. And that is precisely what your curious friends will have when they touch the small plumshaped fruits on the amazing and aptly named squirtingcucumber. It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing. Information and translations of ecballium elaterium in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Abstractinitial characterization of the fruit juice from the medicinal plant ecballium elaterium l. Once they have gotten used to you, they perform bizarre tricks and reveal their vaginalike proboscises, as if to. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. When obtained from the fruit collected in summer, elaterium may contain from 40 to 50 per cent elaterin. This is the profile for the plant ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber faqqus ilhmir. To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. Elaterium definition is a purgative substance precipitated as a fine powder from the juice of the squirting cucumber on spontaneous evaporation and used in the form of yellowish cakes.
Skaffa youtube downloader mp3 converter videos movies. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, featured multimedia factfiles for more than 16,000 endangered species. They have lobed leaves and funnelshaped flowers details e. Ecballium from the greek ekballein to cast out, referring to the forceful ejection of the seeds when the fruit is ripe. Cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds, organic. Ecballium elaterium pepinillo del diablo, planta explosiva benameji cordoba duration. Cucurbitacins from ecballium elaterium juice increase the. Definition of ecballium elaterium in the dictionary. Cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds, organic quantity. Ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber pfaf plant database.
Elaterium definition of elaterium by the free dictionary. Elaterium definition of elaterium by merriamwebster. Ecballium elaterium article about ecballium elaterium by. Ecballium elaterium has been used medicinally since classical times. This has to come from the book that ive been reading listed below and that is about the squirting cucumber or ecballium elaterium. Ecballium elaterium is an herb that grows abundantly in the mediterranean region. A slight nudge is enough to set it flying, expelling a jet of seeds and sap. Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family cucurbitaceae containing a single species, ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber but not to be confused with cyclanthera brachystachya. Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family cucurbitaceae containing a single species, ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or.
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